World Diabetes Day Awareness 2023

Shining a light on World Diabetes Day 2023: Know the facts and take action

World Diabetes Day is a globally recognised event, celebrated on November 14th every year, to raise awareness about diabetes and its impact on individuals and communities worldwide. In 2023, the focus is on enhancing access to diabetes care.

Let's delve into the key information you need to know about this important day.

The theme for 2023: Access to Diabetes Care

The theme for World Diabetes Day 2023 is "Access to Diabetes Care." This theme emphasises the importance of providing equitable access to care, prevention, and support for people with diabetes.

It calls for a united effort to ensure that everyone, regardless of socioeconomic background, can access the care and resources needed to manage diabetes effectively.

Key definitions

• Diabetes - Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body regulates blood sugar (glucose). It can result from the pancreas not producing enough insulin (Type 1) or the body not using insulin properly (Type 2).
• Hyperglycemia - Also known as raised blood glucose or blood sugar, it is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes and can lead to serious damage to various systems in the body.
• Type 1 diabetes - Characterised by deficient insulin production, requires daily insulin administration. The cause and means of prevention are unknown, and it primarily affects people in high-income countries.
• Type 2 diabetes - This type affects how the body uses sugar for energy and can lead to high blood sugar levels if not treated. It is often preventable and can be managed through lifestyle changes, medications, and regular screenings.
• Gestational diabetes - Hyperglycemia that occurs during pregnancy and requires monitoring and care during pregnancy and beyond.
• Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) and Impaired Fasting Glycaemia (IFG) - Intermediate conditions between normal glucose levels and diabetes. People with IGT or IFG are at high risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.

Improving access to diabetes care

The central theme of World Diabetes Day 2023 is "Access to Diabetes Care." Access to care is crucial for effectively managing diabetes and preventing its complications. It is estimated that almost 1 in 2 adults with diabetes remains undiagnosed. Access to healthcare, early diagnosis, and timely treatment are essential to reduce the impact of diabetes.

Prevention of diabetes

Preventing Type 2 diabetes is a key focus. Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy body weight, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet, can significantly reduce the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. Early diagnosis is also essential to prevent the worst effects of diabetes, and regular check-ups and blood tests can aid in early detection.

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes

Understanding the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes is vital. While Type 1 diabetes requires daily insulin injections and primarily affects those in high-income countries, Type 2 diabetes is preventable and manageable through lifestyle changes and medication.

Gestational diabetes and intermediate conditions

Gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, and intermediate conditions like IGT and IFG are also important to recognise. Gestational diabetes can lead to complications during pregnancy and an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes in the future.

Key facts and statistics

• The number of people with diabetes increased from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014, with a higher prevalence in low- and middle-income countries.
• In 2019, diabetes and kidney disease due to diabetes caused an estimated 2 million deaths.
• Diabetes was responsible for over $966 billion in health expenditure in 2021.
• More than 1.2 million children and adolescents (0-19 years) live with Type 1 diabetes.
• Over 95% of people with diabetes have Type 2 diabetes.

Key points to remember

• Diabetes affects millions of people globally, and its prevalence is increasing, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
• Access to healthcare and early diagnosis are critical for diabetes management and prevention of complications.
• Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable through lifestyle changes.
• Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes have different causes and management approaches.
• Gestational diabetes and intermediate conditions like IGT and IFG also require attention and care.

Conclusion - Taking action on World Diabetes Day

World Diabetes Day is a day of remembrance and a call to action. It's an opportunity to support diabetes research, increase awareness, and advocate for better access to care. It provides an opportunity to highlight the importance of equitable access to diabetes care and prevention.

Understanding the different types of diabetes, promoting healthy lifestyles, and supporting initiatives and organisations are essential steps in the fight against this global health issue. By participating in initiatives like the #NailingDiabetes challenge and supporting organisations like Diabetes UK, you can make a meaningful contribution.

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