Key definitions

• Haemorrhage - Rapid blood loss that can be life-threatening if not controlled.
• Direct pressure -The first and most effective step in controlling bleeding.
• Tourniquet - A device that applies pressure to a limb or extremity to stop severe bleeding.

Legislation and regulations

In the UK, the Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981 mandate that employers provide adequate and appropriate equipment, facilities, and personnel to ensure immediate and effective first aid in the event of an injury. This includes training employees in handling emergency situations involving significant blood loss.

Best practices for blood loss management

• Immediate response - The first step is to ensure the scene is safe. Then, apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage.
• Use of tourniquets - For severe limb bleeding where direct pressure is insufficient, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends using tourniquets as an effective life-saving technique.
• Positioning - Keeping the victim calm and lying down, elevate the legs if possible, unless you suspect a spinal injury.

Managing different types of bleeding

• Capillary bleeding - Usually minor and involves oozing blood. Direct pressure and cleaning the wound suffice.
• Venous bleeding - Characterised by a steady flow of dark blood. Direct pressure is critical to manage this type of bleeding.
• Arterial bleeding - Bright red blood spurting in time with the heartbeat, requiring immediate aggressive pressure and emergency care.

Recommendations for training and preparedness

Ensuring that employees and individuals are trained in first aid practices is not just a regulatory requirement but a moral imperative. Training courses provided by The Mandatory Training Group cover:

• Practical skills for managing all types of bleeding.
• Understanding and applying legal and safety guidelines.
• Scenario-based training for high-risk environments.

Conclusion

Understanding how to manage blood loss effectively is essential to saving lives in critical situations. Our first aid courses are designed to provide thorough training in the latest techniques endorsed by professional bodies such as the HSE and CQC. By preparing yourself and your team with these vital skills, you comply with legal requirements and build a safer workplace and community.

Don’t wait until it’s too late. Equip yourself and your team with the life-saving skills to handle severe bleeding and other emergencies. Click here to explore our certified first aid courses and training qualifications and ensure you are prepared to act confidently and effectively in a crisis.

Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always seek professional medical assistance in emergency situations.