Key definitions and understanding bleeding

Bleeding involves the loss of blood from the body’s circulatory system and can vary in severity:

• Arterial - Blood is bright red, spurting in rhythm with the heartbeat.
• Venous - Blood flows steadily or gushes and is dark red.
• Capillary - Blood oozes out slowly.

Identifying the type of bleeding is crucial as it dictates the first aid technique to be employed.

Legislation and regulations

The management of first aid, including bleeding, in UK workplaces is governed by the Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981. These regulations mandate that employers provide adequate first aid equipment, facilities, and personnel. Further guidance is provided by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), which sets out the responsibilities of employers to ensure the safety and immediate care of their employees in case of accidents.

Best practices in first aid for bleeding

According to guidance from the Health and Safety Executive and the Resuscitation Council UK, the following steps are recommended for managing bleeding:

• Ensuring safety - Prioritise safety by moving the injured away from any ongoing risk.
• Applying pressure - Direct pressure on the wound with a clean cloth or dressing helps control bleeding.
• Raising the injured part - Elevate the injury above heart level to reduce blood flow, if possible.
• Seeking help - Immediate medical assistance should be sought for severe bleeding.

Employing gloves and other protective equipment during first aid is crucial to prevent contamination and protect against blood-borne pathogens.

Educating through first aid training

Training that encompasses practical skills and an understanding of the legal framework ensures comprehensive preparedness. The British Heart Foundation also emphasises the need for regular updates to first aid training to incorporate the latest best practices and legal requirements.

Recommendations for employers

Employers should:

• Conduct thorough risk assessments to identify potential hazards and determine necessary first aid provisions.
• Ensure a sufficient number of staff are trained in first aid techniques.
• Maintain and routinely check first aid supplies and accessibility.

Conclusion

Mastering first aid for bleeding is an invaluable skill that can save lives and prevent further injury. Ensuring that employees are trained and knowledgeable in these practices is an integral part of maintaining a safe working environment.

Prepare for emergencies before they happen. Click here to explore our comprehensive first-aid training courses and qualifications and meet your legal obligations for workplace safety.

Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always seek professional medical assistance in emergency situations.